"Al, let's get one thing straight!
I'm a no good, fornicating, adulterating son of a bitch!" These highly
emotional words initiated a private conversation between Garner Ted Armstrong
and me at 10:05 a.m. on Wednesday, May 16, 1973, in the seclusion of his
television studio office. This was not the first or the only time Ted ever
admitted that he was an adulterer. In spite of repeated public denials, Ted
has privately admitted that he has been guilty of flagrant, continuous
adultery and fornication for almost a quarter of a century-as a church member,
an executive, and an evangelist!
I first learned of Ted's licentious
activities in 1965. At that time it came to light that a Worldwide Church of
God minister was committing adultery with two coeds who worked with him. Upon
being discovered, he claimed that if Garner Ted could commit adultery and get
away with it, then he could too. Herbert Armstrong didn't buy that excuse for
one minute and promptly fired the minister, disfellowshipping and publicly
marking him. Quickly, the whole sordid affair was swept under the rug, while
Ted came out lily-white.
By this time I was becoming
suspicious of Ted's activities. Upon further investigation, I found that Ted
was supposedly involved with a girl who was "out to get him." Ted
had simply weakened under pressure, I was assured, and finally succumbed to
her aggressive advances. This time it was again easy for me to give him the
benefit of the doubt, so I rationalized that he had slipped once, under great
duress. Reasoning that he was in reality human, I tried to dismiss and forget
the whole distasteful situation.
Ted's Problem Surfaces Again.
In 1967, when the upset husband of one of Ted's victims informed me that his
wife had had sexual relations with the handsome radio evangelist, I listened
incredulously. I thought it had to be sour grapes or perhaps professional
jealousy that motivated this allegation. But when the husband heatedly
insisted that his complaint was true, I began looking further into the matter
and finally went to Ted and talked to him personally. Ted openly and readily
admitted to me that he had conducted an affair with this girl, but he
exclaimed that the girl had repeatedly pursued him by showing off her shapely
legs, flaunting her exciting body suggestively, and giving him the overt
"come on" until in desperation and weakness he gave in. Ted
expressed that he hoped his father (Herbert Armstrong) didn't have to be
advised of this because this knowledge would "break his heart."
(Little did I know then that his father had been aware of his son's adulterous
affairs since the early 1950s, but his father had chosen to ignore that side
of Ted's character. In fact, Herbert often refers to Ted before church
audiences and remarks, "This is my beloved son, in whom I am well
pleased.")
Ted then elaborated to me in his
defense that he felt he was specially "called" to preach his
father's gospel. He declared that he must preach against adultery in others,
even though he, himself, was personally guilty. "Put me behind bars, slip
my food to me, keep me in solitary confinement," he said dramatically,
"but put a microphone in front of me because I must preach this message
to the whole world!" Once again I wrongly concluded that Ted had slipped
under "emotional pressure." Sadly I walked away and tried to forget
it.
Later it dawned on me that Ted is a
sterling actor, a powerful persuader-one who can make you feel guilty for even
approaching a delicate subject. One Worldwide Church evangelist summed it up
succinctly: "Ted can charm the rattle off a snake." Unfortunately,
he charms people too. Glib as an orator and possessing awesome mental
dexterity, Ted can change black into white, turn silk into wool, and refine
sin into baseless allegations and rumor.
It wasn't until a few years later
that I learned of his continuous sexual exploits over more than 20 years, both
on and off Ambassador College's Pasadena campus.
The Plot Thickens. Ted's
problem surfaced again in mid-1971 when Al Portune Sr., then vice-president of
financial affairs for the church and college, regretfully informed me of a
serious problem in the "Work." He exclaimed that this problem
"could destroy the Work!" This was the beginning of the unfolding of
an almost unbelievable series of events. It is indeed a telling commentary
that the Armstrongs were able to keep this problem hidden so long from the
eyes of the public.
By July 1971 Herbert Armstrong could
no longer contain Ted's promiscuity nor hide it from certain top
administrators. It was then that Herbert decided to send Ted on a leave of
absence. When Ted returned in about two months, Herbert was evidently not
satisfied with Ted's repentance, so he once again exiled his son. Members of
the church, however, were led to believe that Ted had been removed for health
reasons. Notice how cleverly Herbert words the letter announcing Ted's
dismissal:
"My son, Garner Ted, has been
doing the jobs of five or six high-executive-caliber men. He does a half-hour
radio broadcast daily-seven days a week, a half-hour telecast every week,
besides meeting many speaking engagements... traveling over much of the world
for important radio and television interviews... writing articles, doing an
immense amount of study, research... and lately he has been taking about 95%
of my executive duties as President of the colleges and the Church.
"He is forced to go at high
tension-drive!-drive!-drive! Some three or four weeks ago, he said to one of
our Deputy Chancellors that if he had the audacity, temerity, or nerve, he
would ask me if he might take a leave of absence for a few weeks, for complete
relaxation..." (member letter, Sept. 26, 1971, pp. 1-2).
Herbert prepared the church members
for Ted's imminent absence while distorting or overlooking the real reasons
for Ted's exile. The letter continued (page 2):
"Plans had been made for him
[Ted] to speak at every U.S. and Canada Feast site again this year. I decided
it was just too much high pressure, and we cancelled out these engagements. I
want him to take possibly a couple months of complete relaxation from such
high-paced and strenuous activities...."
The reader should note that
"pressure" was given as the cause for relieving Ted of his strenuous
duties, when, in fact, the ministerial uproar over Ted's whoremongering and
arrogant life-style was responsible.
Shortly after the letter had been
mailed out, Ted convinced his father to allow him to speak at the Worldwide
Church of God's (WCG) Feast of Tabernacles after all. Ted then proceeded to
preach to the church members gathered at Big Sandy, Mt. Pocono, and Jekyll
Island and then flew over to Squaw Valley where I was preaching.
What the World Needs Now Is Love,
Sweet Love. I sat enraptured with thousands of other church members in the
Squaw Valley arena as Ted preached a very persuasive sermon entitled
"What the World Needs Now Is Love, Sweet Love." He was indeed
preaching his "commissioned" gospel. Little did all of us realize
that this powerful orator would spend the entirety of that very night with an
Ambassador College stewardess in a Tahoe cabin loaned by a WCG member.
Garner Ted was "found out"
and his father was notified. Herbert and a few fellow ministers immediately
flew to Penticton-Ted's next stop-and there intercepted Ted, forbidding him to
continue his festival preaching circuit. On October 9, 1971, Herbert relieved
Ted of his executive duties and responsibilities at Ambassador College and in
the Worldwide Church of God. In the hopes of covering up Ted's problem,
Herbert again informed the gullible church membership in an October 14, 1971,
letter that the young Armstrong was overworked and needed relaxation:
"A short time ago I sent a
general letter to the Church membership explaining the serious need for Garner
Ted Armstrong to be allowed a leave of absence by reason of ill health-not
physical, but frayed nerves and excessive high tension which has built up over
a period of years due to the heavy and crushing responsibilities of his
office.
"After starting his leave of
absence, he felt he would be up to making the circuit of the Festival sites.
He felt the imperative duty to speak at these sites. I agreed. But after Squaw
Valley, his fourth site, tensions had built up until his nerves were at
razor-edge, and he could not continue."
Herbert's last statement is
especially deceptive. Informed sources have pointed out that he knew perfectly
well why he was forced to intercept Ted at Penticton. His purpose was to
prevent Ted's continuing his circuit of preaching at the Feast sites. Yet he
writes that Ted's "nerves were at razor-edge, and he could not
continue." This was a deliberate lie!
Ted and the Masseuse. Shortly
thereafter Ted was sent to Hawaii with his wife and two close friends. The
male friend was instructed to watch Ted every single second. He did pretty
much, only losing the defrocked profligate son for a couple of hours. That was
all Ted needed to become "involved" again. While Ted was still in
Hawaii, the Ambassador College mail receiving department in Pasadena received
a letter from a woman who managed a massage parlor in Hawaii. The letter
explained that there was a young masseuse in her employ who had been trying to
come out of a life of sin because of watching Garner Ted on TV. This madam
related that the young masseuse had been horrified into nightmarish
disillusionment when she recognized Ted in the massage parlor. Now, the madam
wrote, the masseuse was extremely distraught from witnessing the suave
religionist there, especially upon learning of his whole purpose for being
there.
I heard about this incriminating
letter from Rod Meredith, a WCG evangelist, and tried to gain access to a
copy, but evidently Herbert had it intercepted and continued the cover-up.
Pressure began to mount, however, and Herbert was finally forced to send Ted
into indefinite exile in Colorado. In another two months or so, Ted was again
brought back. But once again, Ted's adulterous affairs were discovered, and
again Herbert Armstrong was forced to take action.
The Confrontation. On January
30, 1972, he and a few select men went over to Ted's home. Around 10:30 p.m.,
Garner Ted came home from a Los Angeles Laker basketball game and was stunned
to find his father, most of the headquarters leadership, and Stan Rader
waiting in his living room. Upon learning the purpose of their visit, he flew
into a reactionary rage during which he openly admitted he had had illicit
sexual relations with some 200 women-and that was his "conservative
estimate"-during his two decades of association with his father's church.
Among his consorts were literally dozens of youthful, wide-eyed coeds, plus
several who became executive or ministerial wives. On this occasion Ted was
given an official letter of disfellowship.
Upon disclosure of the shocking
magnitude of Ted's adulterous activities, top personnel at Ambassador College
rushed home to interrogate their spouses. Many a disillusionment yet lingers
with them to this day.
This drastic action by Herbert
Armstrong came after Ted had been forgiven on several occasions. But it seemed
that every time Ted repented, he repeated his immoral activities until they
were again uncovered. Actually this repent-repeat-reprimand cycle had been
going on for years.
During the January 30, 1972,
confrontation with his father and the leading ministers, Ted also confessed to
having an intimate sexual relationship with an Ambassador College stewardess.
His relationship with her allegedly began in the summer of 1970. In a private
conversation I had with Ted on May 16, 1973, Ted admitted to me that his
affair with this girl had begun in Jerusalem, but he denied that it was merely
a "look, lust, and grab" affair. (He did admit he had had numerous
affairs that were of the "look, lust, and grab" variety.) He
asserted that with this girl it was different. He stated that she became very
special because he was experiencing emotional "lows" during this
time. One day, he explained, when he stood sobbing at the memorial to the 6
million victims of Nazi persecution, she put her hand on his shoulder to
"comfort" him. And that was the start of their relationship. Their
clandestine, adulterous affair continued until the problem was brought to the
attention of Herbert Armstrong in the summer of 1971. Instead of removing Ted
from the ministry for good-as he had done with other ministers guilty of
adultery-he precipitated a vast cover-up, much like former President Nixon
attempted. There is one major difference though: Herbert had been covering up
Ted's sexual looseness since the early 1950s.
It was in the early 1950s that
Garner Ted earned his reputation as a lady's man while in the U.S. Navy based
in San Diego. He confided his conquests to several others in the WCG ministry,
including myself. On the Ambassador College campus, Ted, no doubt, found a
change of pace from his previous duties, but as for his character makeup, only
the uniform seemed to change.
I was stunned to learn the gross
extensiveness of Ted's sexual looseness, but, as a result of the events on
January 30, 1972, when Herbert Armstrong disfellowshipped his son, I honestly
felt Herbert was "dealing with the problem." Rather than being
discouraged, I was somehow reassured that Herbert hadn't spared even his own
son, but had dealt strongly with adultery within the ministry of Jesus Christ.
Ted in Exile. During Ted's
exile at the Colorado A-frame, Dave Antion, a WCG evangelist, was commissioned
by Herbert Armstrong to write a paper about the qualifications for Christ's
ministry. Antion's thoroughly researched paper left no doubt that, in
accordance with numerous biblical injunctions, Garner Ted Armstrong had
irrefutably and permanently disqualified himself from ever again assuming the
position of minister of Jesus Christ.
At the time, the leading ministers
and I all thought Herbert really wanted to know about Ted's qualifications,
but later we found out he was trying to learn all the main arguments against
his son's return so he could persuasively refute them. Herbert forwarded
Antion's paper to Ted, who promptly dismissed it, claiming the biblical
arguments didn't apply to him because he had been "called to preach the
gospel from his mother's womb." This defense, then, turned out to be
Herbert's argument in favor of Ted's return to full status and authority, in
spite of Herbert's earlier pronouncement that Ted, even if returned, would not
occupy ministerial office.
Garner Ted Reinstated. In
late May 1972, Herbert met with his son privately for 7 hours, and on June 7,
Herbert Armstrong, Al Portune Sr., Dave Antion, Ron Dart, and Stan Rader flew
to Ted's Colorado retreat to see if Ted seemed to be repentant enough to be
allowed to resume his duties. Ted put on a convincing emotional display of
typical Ted Armstrong repentance. Besides, most of those present were
convinced that Garner Ted had to return. Too much time had already elapsed,
causing the organization's income to plummet by the millions. Ted's hands had
been dutifully slapped, and ministerial outrage had begun to show signs of
assuaging.
So on June 8, Herbert's
"womb-sanctified" son was reinstated in the WCG, restored to an
elevated position (in spite of an earlier promise from Herbert Armstrong that
this would never happen). Once again, Ted was allowed the make radio and
television broadcasts purporting to be a minister of Jesus Christ. Just 42
days later, on July 20, 1972, Ted was totally reinstated to his full
evangelist rank in the ministry, he was placed back on both college and church
boards, and he was named executive vice-president of the Worldwide Church of
God. This was done in spite of ministerial disapproval among a few
high-ranking holdouts and without any public announcement at all.
Herbert's quick reinstatement of Ted
after 20 years of adultery was in marked contrast to his handling of a former
WCG minister in 1968. This man's sin? He committed a single act of adultery!
For this sin he was fired from his job, removed from the ministry,
disfellowshipped from the WCG, and his sin of adultery was detailed in a
special assembly for all employees and students at Ambassador College.
Year of Revelation. During
this time I maintained a wait-and-see attitude. It was difficult to make
myself believe that the two men I respected most-Garner Ted and Herbert
Armstrong-were total frauds! It was even more difficult for me to believe that
Herbert was less than 100% sincere and honest. However, on May 22, 1973, at 1
p.m., Ted left me with no doubts as to his father's real motivation,
intentions, and modus operandi. In a private, three-hour meeting in his
office, Ted told me he specifically disagreed with his father on many issues,
including doctrine. He explained that his dad desperately wanted to be
accepted by the world, and that was the reason he was traveling around the
world continuously, seeking the favor and audience of world leaders.
Ted admitted that he had seen his
father "stone drunk" on dozens of occasions. He stated that his
father had told him that he (Herbert) would do anything to keep the
"Work" afloat-including lying, stealing, and bribery. I was shocked,
of course, but later I personally saw Herbert "stoned" on several
occasions and caught him in numerous lies. I began to see those lies in his
member and co-worker letters, and these lies have continued to this very day.
The year 1973 was one of revelation
for me. I learned of Ted's profound and long-enduring sexual activities,
Herbert's total cover-up, corruption at the highest level in the WCG,
Herbert's pleasure blasts around the world under the guise of preaching the
true gospel, squandering of vast sums of money on extravagant art treasures,
exploitation of gullible and hard-pressed people, gross doctrinal error, and
suppression of human beings-mentally, emotionally, physically, and
spiritually. Yes 1973 proved to me that dishonesty was a way of life with Ted
and his father, and that way of life hasn't changed to this very day.
Garner Ted's
"Repentance." Has Garner Ted changed? Did he really repent'? One
thing is sure: Ted "repented" many, many times. He has been called
"the professional repenter." He can cry on cue.
Upon returning in mid-1972, Ted was
supposed to state publicly that he had sinned against God and his wife. He
promised to make it plain just what his sin involved. He had agreed at the
meeting with his father and several ministers in the little A-frame in
Colorado on June 7, 1972, that he would return and "come clean." It
just never happened. On June 14, 1972, I wrote in my diary: "GTA returned
to Pasadena, today, for the first time since January 31. NO immediate signs of
repentance." On June 26, I wrote that I had just talked to Robert Kuhn on
the phone and that he had stated that an evangelist's wife told him one of
Ted's assistants was "fronting" for Ted at Brookside Winery.
"She knows because Ted came out of a back room with a girl on his
arm."
Since then, Ted has been seen in Las
Vegas, Lake Tahoe, and Reno gambling and drinking. He continues his playboy
life-style on his frequent plane trips. His sarcastic harangues and doctrinal
duplicity are invariably followed up with administrative tyranny. The
crush-all-rumor approach, merciless terminations, and condemning diatribes
have become administrative trademarks of Garner Ted Armstrong. His emotional
overreactions, impetuous responses, and "shoot from the hip" modus
operandi are all blunt testimonials of his continued lack of any real
repentance.
When I resigned from the Worldwide
Church of God ministry in 1973, it was my sincere desire-and it still is-that
Garner Ted Armstrong would repent. When questioned by the press then, I even
refused to divulge the full extent of Ted's immorality in hopes that he would
repent. I now know, however, that unless these sins are exposed thousands will
continue to put their trust, not in God, but in Herbert Armstrong and his
profligate son.
Al Carrozzo became a baptized member
of the Worldwide Church of God in 1956 and was soon ordained as a deacon. In
1961 he came to Ambassador College in Pasadena. He was ordained to the
ministry and was eventually elevated to the rank of pastor. Later he was
appointed regional director over the western half of the U.S. ministry and
churches. At the same time he was director of the counseling and guidance
office in Pasadena, district superintendent of the headquarters district, and
director of the housing office. He also served as an instructor at Ambassador
College, teaching the epistles of Paul. On Nov. 13, 1973 he severed his
relationship with Ambassador College and the WCG.